Council of Europe Unveils First Global AI Treaty, Garnering Initial Signatories

The Council of Europe opened the world's first legally binding international treaty on AI for signature. The Framework Convention on AI and Human Rights, Democracy, and the Rule of Law aims to ensure AI systems align with fundamental rights and democratic principles.

On 5 September 2024, in Vilnius, ten initial signatories embraced the treaty. These include seven Council of Europe member states: Andorra, Georgia, Iceland, Norway, Moldova, San Marino, and the United Kingdom. Notably, Israel and the United States, as non-members, also signed, along with the European Union.

Council of Europe Secretary General Marija Pejčinović Burić said " I hope that these will be the first of many signatures and that they will be followed quickly by ratifications, so that the treaty can enter into force as soon as possible."

CAIDP President Merve Hickok noted, "The Treaty centers the protection of fundamental rights, democracy, and the rule of law in the governance of AI. CAIDP has worked in support of the AI Treaty from Day 1. Although we did not achieve all the outcomes we believe are necessary, we urge states to sign and ratify the Treaty as soon as possible."

The CAIDP has launched a new project to monitor the adoption and implementation of the AI Treaty. Following the Council of Europe's announcement, several members of the CAIDP Global Academic Network voiced their support for the AI Treaty.

"The Treaty provides a ground level of agreement on how we manage what will become the dominant technology of the future." Professor Stuart J. Russell

"The Treaty sets the stage for a future where AI can be a force for good, empowering individuals and communities while protecting their dignity." Prof. Dr. Virginia Dignum

"The AI Convention offers States across the globe the opportunity to commit to a common framework aligned with the values of democracy, the rule of law, and human rights." Assoc. Prof. Maria Helen Murphy

"The Treaty represents a significant advancement towards establishing accountable international governance of AI." Gry Hasselbalch, Co-founder of DataEthics.eu